TransJakarta Busway or
commonly referred to as the transport system is a Bus Rapid Transit ( BRT ) and
the first in South East Asia. In operation since 2004 in Jakarta, precisely on
January 15, 2004, marked the inauguration of Corridor 1, with the aim of
providing transportation services that are faster, convenient, and affordable
for the citizens of Jakarta. Since the beginning of the operation of
TransJakarta, ticket prices are set to be subsidized by the local government .
In order to socialize and the introduction of mass transit is to the community
, the first 2 weeks of operation (15-30 January 2004 ) TransJakarta users are
not subject to tariffs . Starting February 1, 2004 , rates for USD TransJakarta
into force in 2000 . System is designed based on the Trans Milenio successful
system in Bogota , Colombia . TransJakarta was designed as a mass
transportation support activities are very capital -intensive. TransJakarta
BRT system is to track the trajectory of the world's longest ( 208 km ), and
has 228 stops scattered in 12 corridor ( lane ), which operates from 5:00 to
22:00 pm. TransJakarta operated by TransJakarta Busway Management Unit ( UPTB
) under Jakarta Provincial Transport Department , which is fully responsible to
the Governor of DKI Jakarta Province. The number of workers involved in the
operation of TransJakarta ( Pramudi,Onboard/bus attendant, Barrier/officers stop,and janitor) of approximately 6,000 people. The average
number of daily users TransJakarta predicted around 350,000 people.
All gas-fired TransJakarta
bus, and filled in a particular SPBGs. The buses are built using a particular
material. For the interior of the bus ceiling, use of fire-resistant
materials so that if there is no spark will spread. For the frame, using a
galvanized, a zinc alloy types and solid iron and rust resistant.
TransJakarta bus has a door that is higher than the other so that the bus can
only be climbed from TransJakarta bus stops ( also known as shelter). The door
is located in the central part of the right and left. For articulated buses
have three pairs of doors are the front, center, rear left and right. While
the single bus in corridor 4-9 has two pairs of doors, the front and rear
right and left. The bus door using an automatic folding system that can be
controlled from a console that is in the driver panel. Door opening mechanism
on a particular bus has been converted into a sliding system to better
accommodate the density of passengers in certain hours.
In - seat passenger rear
seat is shifting lanes doors, fitted seat made of acrylic glass in order to
avoid terbenturnya body parts by the passenger door of the shift. Each bus is
equipped with an electronic bulletin board and stop notifying loudspeakers that
will be passed immediately to the passengers in the two languages, namely
Indonesian and English. Each bus is also equipped with radio communication
means calling that allows the driver to deliver and get the latest information
about traffic jams, accidents, passenger items left behind, and others.
Each bus displays information about the currently operating bus ( bus Code , an
appeal to the user , and call center operators buses) To anticipate matters
of emergency and in order to promote comfort and security. At each bus has
been fitted with a glass breaking tool that is available in some parts on each
bus, the emergency button on the bus door, emergency door ( bus only), as
well as CCTV screens that are connected to the bus driver on the dashboard (specific corridor)
Unfortunately there are
still many shortcomings - shortcomings that occurred on this transport. Many
people are still complaining to the means of transport is that the lack of
feeder buses (feeders) that help serve TransJakarta. Some of the pedestrian
bridge that was built for the passengers of TransJakarta periodically suffered
damage, for example, which perforated floor bridges and stairs that have been
damaged floor. At rush hour, the number of available fleet has not
proportional to the number of passengers causing long queues at shelters (especially for corridors 2 and 3) Crime is also sometimes occurs in rush
hours when fully charged crowded bus. Existing shelters are not provided
adequate means of ventilation so as to make the room became stuffy when there
are a lot of people queuing. Some point in the 2-8 corridor lines are still
often infiltrated by private vehicle, causing delays on the bus ride certain
hours ( in certain circumstances, have given a solution, ie after
coordination , the bus will take the path from the opposite direction, while
the bus - bus from the opposite direction will pass through a common pathway ). Because often entered ( suddenly ) by pedestrians and private vehicles, then
at some point in Corridor 2 and 3 on a regular basis accidents involving
TransJakarta bus and pedestrian / private vehicle. Often the stop
announcements are not given in accordance with the stop to be traversed, this
is caused by the negligence of the driver who forgot to press a key
announcement in due course. Making jams and operator of TransJakarta make
remarkable and often outside the bounds of reasonableness, especially the
construction of a road surface that is lifted. Lack number SPBGs make headway
on a number into a long corridor, because the location SPBBG distant and
sometimes there are problems in a SPBGs. Although notified the next stop and
stop Indosiar Jelambar, Corridor 8 does not stop at the stop Indosiar and
Jelambar, due to the condition of the two stops that are too small and crowded
by the passenger corridor 3.
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